'There is, there are'

Has the meaning of "haber". Formed by "there" followed by present tense "to be" in the singular or plural, as appropriate.

There is a book

Hay un libro

There are some books

Hay unos libros



'There is' is used with singular countable and uncountable nouns.

'There are' is used with plural countable nouns.

Affirmative

'There is' and 'there are' is formed with the present of the verb "to be" in the affirmative.

'There's' is the short of there is.

'There are' generally can not contract, although sometimes done in informal language.

Affirmative

Singular forma larga

There is a shop

Hay una tienda

Plural forma larga

There are some shops

Hay algunas tiendas

Singular forma corta

There's a shop

Hay una tienda



Negative

The negative form of 'there is and' there are 'is formed with the present negative verb' to be ' (there is not/are not). It will often see the contracted form (there isn´t/there aren´t).

In negative sentences must be taken into account to use 'any' and 'some'.

Negative

Singular

There isn't a shop

No hay una tienda

Plural

There aren't any shops

No hay tiendas

Singular forma larga

There was not a shop

No había una tienda

plural forma larga

There were not any shops

No habían tiendas



Interrogative

The interrogative is formed with the verb "to be" (is / are) followed by "there".

These questions are answered in the short form: "Yes, there is/are" or "No, there isn´t/aren´t".

Interrogative

singular

Is there a park there?

Yes, there is

¿Hay un parque allí?

Sí (si hay)

No, there isn't

No (no hay)

plural

Are there any restaurants?

Yes, there are

¿Hay restaurantes?

Sí (si hay)

No, there aren't

No (no hay)



Keep in mind that it may be used in any tense, not only in present. We'll see some examples:

There was a restaurant near here.

Había un restaurante aquí cerca (simple past).

There hasn´t been anybody like you.

No ha habido nadie como tú (present perfect).

There will be some people outside.

Habrá gente fuera (futuro).

There must be a computer.

Tiene que haber un ordenador (con un modal).

Expressions with 'there is'

There is no sense in crying.

No tiene sentido llorar.

There is no point in waiting.

No tiene sentido esperar.

Is there any point in waiting?

¿Tiene algún sentido esperar?

There is no use crying.

De nada sirve llorar.

There is no need to go.

No hay necesidad de ir.